# Rule 2.2 Ball: how the wording changed (American one-wall, small ball)

50 rulebooks state this rule, from 1931 to 26 January 2025. The wording was reworded or changed 9 times.

## How to read this

- Added words are marked [+ like this +]; removed words [- like this -].
- Each rulebook says what kind of change it is: unchanged, punctuation only, moved, reworded or changed.
- A program matched each clause with the one before it. Automatic matches were made by the program alone; machine-reviewed ones were also checked by a second program. A person has not checked either.

## Rulebook by rulebook

| Date | Rulebook | Clauses, by kind of change |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1931 | A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules, 1931 | 1 first recorded |
| 1931 | A.A.U. One-Wall Rules, 1931 | 1 first recorded |
| 20 June 1990 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990 | 2 first recorded, 1 punctuation only |
| 14 October 1994 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994 | 4 first recorded, 1 reworded |
| 31 January 1999 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 31 January 1999 | 2 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 31 January 1999 | American four-wall, 31 January 1999 | 2 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 2000 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 2000 | 4 unchanged, 1 changed |
| 9 March 2001 | USHA One-Wall Rules, March 2001 | 5 unchanged |
| 7 October 2001 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 7 October 2001 | 5 unchanged |
| 8 April 2002 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 8 April 2002 | 5 unchanged |
| 20 August 2002 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002 | 5 unchanged |
| 19 January 2005 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004 | 3 unchanged |
| 1 April 2005 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005 | 1 punctuation only, 2 reworded, 1 changed |
| 15 April 2005 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 16 January 2005 | 1 first recorded, 2 unchanged, 1 changed |
| June 2006 | USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006 | 4 unchanged |
| June 2006 | American one-wall, small ball, June 2006 | 4 unchanged |
| June 2006 | USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006 | 4 unchanged |
| May 2007 | USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007 | 4 unchanged |
| 13 October 2007 | American three-wall, 13 October 2007 | 3 unchanged, 1 changed |
| June 2008 | USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008 | 4 unchanged |
| 2012 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2012 | 3 punctuation only, 1 changed |
| 2014 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014 | 4 unchanged |
| January 2014 | USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014 | 1 unchanged, 3 punctuation only |
| 6 February 2015 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015 | 4 unchanged |
| 6 February 2015 | USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015 | 4 unchanged |
| 6 February 2015 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015 | 1 unchanged, 2 punctuation only, 1 changed |
| 22 January 2017 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017 | 3 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 22 January 2017 | USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017 | 3 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 22 January 2017 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017 | 3 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 27 January 2019 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019 | 4 unchanged |
| 27 January 2019 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019 | 4 unchanged |
| 12 July 2019 | American four-wall, 12 July 2019 | 4 unchanged |
| 12 July 2019 | American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019 | 4 unchanged |
| 26 January 2020 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020 | 4 unchanged |
| 26 January 2020 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020 | 4 unchanged |
| 20 September 2020 | USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020 | 4 unchanged |
| 21 September 2020 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, September 2020 | 4 unchanged |
| 22 January 2021 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021 | 4 unchanged |
| 22 January 2021 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021 | 4 unchanged |
| 9 December 2021 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, December 2021 | 4 unchanged |
| 23 January 2022 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022 | 4 unchanged |
| 23 January 2022 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022 | 4 unchanged |
| 27 November 2022 | American four-wall, 27 November 2022 | 4 unchanged |
| 17 January 2024 | American four-wall, 17 January 2024 | 4 unchanged |
| 26 January 2024 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024 | 4 unchanged |
| 26 January 2024 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024 | 4 unchanged |
| 17 July 2024 | American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024 | 4 unchanged |
| 26 January 2025 | USHA Four-Wall Rulebook, 26 January 2025 | 4 unchanged |
| 26 January 2025 | USHA One-Wall Rulebook, 26 January 2025 | 4 unchanged |
| 26 January 2025 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 26 January 2025 | 4 unchanged |

## The wording

### Rule 2.2, item 1

Begins: “1.) Material. The material should be rubber or synthetic…”

- **20 June 1990, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > 1.) Material.
  > The material should be rubber or synthetic material.

- **14 October 1994, USHA One-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > 1) Material. The material should be rubber or synthetic material.

- **31 January 1999, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Unchanged (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.

  > 1.) Material. [- 
  >  -] The material should be rubber or synthetic material.
  
  no words changed.

- **31 January 1999, American four-wall**: Unchanged (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.

  > 1.) Material. [- 
  >  -] The material should be rubber or synthetic material.
  
  no words changed.

6 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 2000, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994.
  - 9 March 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 7 October 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 8 April 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 20 August 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 19 January 2005, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.

- **1 April 2005, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002.

  > [- 1) -] [+ 1.) +] Material. The material should be rubber or synthetic material.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

7 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 15 April 2005, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
  - June 2006, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic).
  - June 2006, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - June 2006, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - May 2007, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
  - 13 October 2007, American three-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
  - June 2008, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006.

- **2012, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.

  > [- 1.) -] [+ 1) +] Material. The material should be rubber or synthetic material.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

- 2014, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).

- **January 2014, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008.

  > [- 1.) -] [+ 1) +] Material. The material should be rubber or synthetic material.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

- 6 February 2015, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.

- 6 February 2015, USHA One-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.

- **6 February 2015, USHA Three-Wall Addendum**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.

  > [- 1.) -] [+ 1) +] Material. The material should be rubber or synthetic material.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

24 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 22 January 2017, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.
  - 22 January 2017, USHA One-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
  - 22 January 2017, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
  - 27 January 2019, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
  - 27 January 2019, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
  - 12 July 2019, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 12 July 2019, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019.
  - 20 September 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 21 September 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
  - 22 January 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 22 January 2021, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020.
  - 9 December 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 23 January 2022, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 23 January 2022, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 27 November 2022, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 January 2024, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 July 2024, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Four-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA One-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.

### Rule 2.2, item 3

Begins: “Diameter—1 7-8 inches, with 1-32-inch variation.”

- **1931, A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > Diameter—1 7-8 inches, with 1-32-inch variation.

- **1931, A.A.U. One-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > Diameter—1 7-8 inches, with 1-32-inch variation.

- **20 June 1990, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (machine-reviewed). Compared with A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules, 1931.

  > [- Diameter—1 7-8 inches, -] [+ 3.) Size.
  > 1 and 7/8-inch diameter, +] with [- 1-32-inch -] [+ l/32-inch +] variation.
  
  7 words added, 4 removed.

- **14 October 1994, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Reworded (machine-reviewed). Compared with A.A.U. One-Wall Rules, 1931.

  > [- Diameter—1 7-8 inches, -] [+ 3) Size. 1 & 7/8-inch diameter, +] with [- 1-32-inch -] [+ l/32-inch +] variation.
  
  7 words added, 4 removed.

- **31 January 1999, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Unchanged (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.

  > 3.) Size. [- 
  >  -] 1 and 7/8-inch diameter, with l/32-inch variation.
  
  no words changed.

- **31 January 1999, American four-wall**: Unchanged (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.

  > 3.) Size. [- 
  >  -] 1 and 7/8-inch diameter, with l/32-inch variation.
  
  no words changed.

6 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 2000, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994.
  - 9 March 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 7 October 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 8 April 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 20 August 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 19 January 2005, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.

- **1 April 2005, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Reworded (machine-reviewed). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002.

  > [- 3) -] [+ 3.) +] Size. 1 [- & -] [+ and +] 7/8-inch diameter, with [- l/32-inch variation. -] [+ a variation of 1/32-inch, plus or minus. +]
  
  9 words added, 4 removed.

- **15 April 2005, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Changed (machine-reviewed). Compared with American four-wall, 31 January 1999.

  > 3.) Size. 1 and [- 7/8-inch -] [+ 5/8-inch +] diameter, with [- l/32-inch variation. -] [+ a variation of 1/32-inch, plus or minus. +]
  
  8 words added, 3 removed.

4 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - June 2006, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic).
  - June 2006, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - June 2006, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - May 2007, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.

- **13 October 2007, American three-wall**: Changed (automatic). Compared with American four-wall, 31 January 1999.

  > 3.) Size. 1 and [- 7/8-inch -] [+ 5/8-inch +] diameter, with [- l/32-inch variation. -] [+ a variation of 1/32-inch, plus or minus. +]
  
  8 words added, 3 removed.

- June 2008, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006.

- **2012, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Changed (machine-reviewed). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.

  > [- 3.) -] [+ 3) +] Size. 1 and [- 5/8-inch -] [+ 7/8-inch +] diameter, with a variation of 1/32-inch, plus or minus.
  
  2 words added, 2 removed.

- 2014, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).

- **January 2014, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008.

  > [- 3.) -] [+ 3) +] Size. 1 and 7/8-inch diameter, with a variation of 1/32-inch, plus or minus.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

- 6 February 2015, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.

- 6 February 2015, USHA One-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.

- **6 February 2015, USHA Three-Wall Addendum**: Changed (automatic). Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.

  > [- 3.) -] [+ 3) +] Size. 1 and 7/8-inch diameter, with [- l/32-inch variation. -] [+ a variation of 1/32-inch, plus or minus. +]
  
  8 words added, 3 removed.

24 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 22 January 2017, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.
  - 22 January 2017, USHA One-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
  - 22 January 2017, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
  - 27 January 2019, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
  - 27 January 2019, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
  - 12 July 2019, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 12 July 2019, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019.
  - 20 September 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 21 September 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
  - 22 January 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 22 January 2021, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020.
  - 9 December 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 23 January 2022, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 23 January 2022, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 27 November 2022, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 January 2024, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 July 2024, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Four-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA One-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.

### Rule 2.2, item 5

Begins: “5.) Rebound. Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to…”

- **20 June 1990, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > 5.) Rebound.
  > Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a hard wood floor is 48 to 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.

- **14 October 1994, USHA One-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > 5) Rebound. The rebound from freefall, 70-inch drop to a hardwood floor should be between 48 and 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.

- **31 January 1999, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.

  > 5.) Rebound. [- 
  >  -] Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a [- hard wood -] [+ hardwood +] floor is 48 to 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.
  
  1 word added, 2 removed.

- **31 January 1999, American four-wall**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.

  > 5.) Rebound. [- 
  >  -] Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a [- hard wood -] [+ hardwood +] floor is 48 to 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.
  
  1 word added, 2 removed.

6 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 2000, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994.
  - 9 March 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 7 October 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 8 April 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 20 August 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 19 January 2005, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.

- **1 April 2005, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Reworded (machine-reviewed). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002.

  > [- 5) -] [+ 5.) +] Rebound. [- The rebound -] [+ Rebound +] from [- freefall, -] [+ free fall, +] 70-inch drop to a hardwood floor [- should be between -] [+ is +] 48 [- and -] [+ to +] 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.
  
  6 words added, 8 removed.

7 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 15 April 2005, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
  - June 2006, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic).
  - June 2006, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - June 2006, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - May 2007, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
  - 13 October 2007, American three-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
  - June 2008, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006.

- **2012, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.

  > [- 5.) -] [+ 5) +] Rebound. Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a hardwood floor is 48 to 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

- 2014, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).

- **January 2014, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008.

  > [- 5.) -] [+ 5) +] Rebound. Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a hardwood floor is 48 to 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

- 6 February 2015, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.

- 6 February 2015, USHA One-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.

- **6 February 2015, USHA Three-Wall Addendum**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.

  > [- 5.) -] [+ 5) +] Rebound. Rebound from free fall, 70-inch drop to a hardwood floor is 48 to 52 inches at a temperature of 68 degrees F.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

24 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 22 January 2017, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.
  - 22 January 2017, USHA One-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
  - 22 January 2017, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
  - 27 January 2019, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
  - 27 January 2019, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
  - 12 July 2019, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 12 July 2019, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019.
  - 20 September 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 21 September 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
  - 22 January 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 22 January 2021, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020.
  - 9 December 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 23 January 2022, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 23 January 2022, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 27 November 2022, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 January 2024, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 July 2024, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Four-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA One-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.

### Rule 2.2, item A

Begins: “A. Specifications.”

- **14 October 1994, USHA One-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > A. Specifications.

5 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 2000, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 9 March 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 7 October 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 8 April 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 20 August 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).

### Rule 2.2, item C

Begins: “4) Weight. 2.3 ounces, with a variation of .2…”

- **14 October 1994, USHA One-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > 4) Weight. 2.3 ounces, with a variation of .2 ounces. A lighter ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.

- **2000, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Changed (machine-reviewed). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994.

  > 4) Weight. [- 2.3 ounces, -] [+ 62 grams, +] with a variation of [- .2 ounces. -] [+ 2 grams. +] A lighter ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.
  
  4 words added, 4 removed.

4 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 9 March 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 7 October 2001, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 8 April 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 20 August 2002, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).

- **1 April 2005, USHA One-Wall Rules**: Changed (machine-reviewed). Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002.

  > [- 4) Weight. 62 grams, with a variation of 2 grams. -] [+ C. Other specifications +] A lighter [+ and/or larger +] ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.
  
  5 words added, 10 removed.

- **15 April 2005, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: First recorded (automatic).

  > C. Other specifications. A lighter and/or larger ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.

6 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - June 2006, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic).
  - June 2006, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - June 2006, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
  - May 2007, USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
  - 13 October 2007, American three-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 16 January 2005.
  - June 2008, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006.

- **2012, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.

  > C. Other [- specifications. -] [+ specifications +] A lighter and/or larger ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

5 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 2014, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - January 2014, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008.
  - 6 February 2015, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.
  - 6 February 2015, USHA One-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.
  - 6 February 2015, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.

- **22 January 2017, USHA Four-Wall Rules**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.

  > C. Other [- specifications -] [+ specifications. +] A lighter and/or larger ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

- **22 January 2017, USHA One-Wall Addendum**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.

  > C. Other [- specifications -] [+ specifications. +] A lighter and/or larger ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

- **22 January 2017, USHA Three-Wall Addendum**: Punctuation only (automatic). Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.

  > C. Other [- specifications -] [+ specifications. +] A lighter and/or larger ball may be used for any division provided it is USHA approved and is specified on the entry blank.
  
  1 word added, 1 removed.

21 more rulebooks with the same words:

  - 27 January 2019, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
  - 27 January 2019, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
  - 12 July 2019, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 12 July 2019, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
  - 26 January 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019.
  - 20 September 2020, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 21 September 2020, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
  - 22 January 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 22 January 2021, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020.
  - 9 December 2021, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 23 January 2022, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 23 January 2022, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
  - 27 November 2022, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 January 2024, American four-wall: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA Four-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2024, USHA One-Wall Rules: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
  - 17 July 2024, American one-wall, small ball: Unchanged (automatic).
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Four-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA One-Wall Rulebook: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024.
  - 26 January 2025, USHA Three-Wall Addendum: Unchanged (automatic). Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.

All rules: [clause history](https://handball.theperfectship.com/rulebooks/clause-history/).