# Rule 3.7 Appeals (USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022, historical) > **Historical rulebook: not the current rules.** The current rules are here: https://handball.theperfectship.com/rules/four-wall/ USHA rules text used with permission of the U.S. Handball Association (ushandball.org); credit: U.S. Handball Association. Source: https://www.ushandball.org/ ## A. Appealable calls Any player may appeal a short or other service fault. Any player may also appeal receiving line violations. If the server appeals a short or other service fault, and the appeal is upheld, the server is awarded the serve over. If the server had one short, the call would cancel the previous fault call, and the server would be awarded two serves, because he/she was judged to have made a legal serve. If, in the opinion of the referee, the ball could not have been returned, a point shall be awarded the server. If the appeal is not upheld, the call would be two shorts, a side out. If, on the first serve, the server appeals a non-call of a short or other service fault, and the appeal is upheld, the server is awarded a second serve. After the rally has ended, either player may appeal on a double-bounce call or non-call, kill shots called good, killshots called no good and court hinders. The outcome may result in a point being awarded, a side out, or a replay depending on the line judges’ opinions. If both line judges disagree with the referee’s call or non-call, the call is reversed or replayed. After the rally has ended, either player may also appeal faults, restraining line violations, and skip serves not called. If the appeal is upheld, the player is awarded the appropriate call. At no time may a player appeal a screen serve, hinder (other than court hinders), technicals or other discretionary calls. ## B. How to appeal A player must make appeals directly to the referee before the referee announces the score before the next rally. The referee will then request the opinion of the line judges. The referee may also appeal to the line judges if he/she is uncertain of his/her own call, and may then maintain, reverse or nullify the call in question. A replay shall be called if the referee believes it is necessary in the interest of fairness. ## C. Number of Appeals In all one-wall matches, appeals are limited to three unsuccessful (referee’s initial call stands), appeals per player/side per game for the first two games and two unsuccessful appeals per player/side for the tiebreaker. This limitation applies only to those appeals requested by a player/side, and once the unsuccessful limit is reached further requested appeals shall not be granted. All appeals imposed by rule shall not be affected and shall remain unlimited (see Rule 4.7.A.3 and Rule 4.8.F.1 Interpretation No. 19). ## Mentioned here - [Server](https://handball.theperfectship.com/server.md) - [Player](https://handball.theperfectship.com/player.md) - [Referee](https://handball.theperfectship.com/match-referee.md) - [Line judge](https://handball.theperfectship.com/line-judge.md) - [Serve](https://handball.theperfectship.com/serve.md) - [Second serve](https://handball.theperfectship.com/second-serve.md) - [Rally](https://handball.theperfectship.com/rally.md) - [Change of serve (side-out)](https://handball.theperfectship.com/change-of-serve.md) - [Hinder](https://handball.theperfectship.com/hinder.md) - [Replay](https://handball.theperfectship.com/replay.md) - [Fault serve](https://handball.theperfectship.com/fault-serve.md) - [Skip](https://handball.theperfectship.com/skip.md) - [Technical](https://handball.theperfectship.com/technical.md) - [Appeal](https://handball.theperfectship.com/appeal.md) - [Court](https://handball.theperfectship.com/court.md) - [Receiving line](https://handball.theperfectship.com/receiving-line.md) - [Ball](https://handball.theperfectship.com/ball.md) - [Point](https://handball.theperfectship.com/point.md) - [Game, match, tiebreaker](https://handball.theperfectship.com/game.md) - [One-wall (GAA: Wallball)](https://handball.theperfectship.com/one-wall.md) - [Receiver’s restraining line](https://handball.theperfectship.com/restraining-line.md) How this rule changed: [wording in every rulebook](https://handball.theperfectship.com/rulebooks/clause-history/code-fourwall-american/3-7.md) ## Relationships - Server relates to Serve: mentioned together in 12 sub-rules. - Server relates to Ball: mentioned together in 10 sub-rules. - Player relates to Referee: mentioned together in 29 sub-rules. - Player relates to Serve: mentioned together in 11 sub-rules. - Player relates to Rally: mentioned together in 11 sub-rules. - Player relates to Hinder: mentioned together in 15 sub-rules. - Player relates to Court: mentioned together in 14 sub-rules. - Player relates to Ball: mentioned together in 24 sub-rules. - Player relates to Point: mentioned together in 12 sub-rules. - Player relates to Game, match, tiebreaker: mentioned together in 10 sub-rules. - Referee relates to Serve: mentioned together in 9 sub-rules. - Referee relates to Rally: mentioned together in 11 sub-rules. - Referee relates to Ball: mentioned together in 15 sub-rules. - Serve relates to Ball: mentioned together in 13 sub-rules. - Hinder relates to Ball: mentioned together in 14 sub-rules. - No link to the other terms shown: Appeal, Fault serve, Replay, Technical. - 62 weaker links (terms mentioned together in few sub-rules) are not drawn. - 7 more terms are mentioned but not drawn (the best linked 14 are shown). Rulebook: [USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022](https://handball.theperfectship.com/rulebooks/usha-fourwall-2022-01-23.md) Source: Four-Wall Rulebook (Wayback capture 20220702230307 of ushandball.org). USHA rules text, used with the USHA's written permission (letter not yet filed).