Decade
The 1890s
34 dated items, 1 rulebook edition and 3 championship result rows are in the record for the 1890s.
Years with their own page
A year gets a page when the record holds at least 3 dated items for it.
Dated items
1890
- 12 July 1890 to 19 August 1890: Casey, McQuade, Dunne and others sail 12 July 1890 for an Irish exhibition tour; return Aug-Sept (conflicting) A New York newspaper of July 12, 1890 reports that the party of handball players had sailed; the end of the tour is not stated in the cited reports, so the later end of the date range is an inference, and a letter from Cork dated July 28 is the only evidence of the party in Ireland. Source: The Evening World (New York), 12 July 1890, p. 1, p. 1
- 27 October 1890: The Sun proposes ending hard serving: a front-wall line or service only from the ace line Source: The Sun (New York), 27 October 1890, p. 4, p. 4
- by 21 November 1890: By 21 Nov 1890 Brooklyn courts play under the Sun's new service rule (serve only from the ace line); Casey endorses it Source: The Sun (New York), 21 November 1890, p. 4, p. 4
- by 29 November 1890: The Sun of 29 Nov 1890 notes that Phil Casey's Brooklyn court opened 'three years ago to-day', 29 Nov 1887, the night the first international match (Casey v. Lawlor of Dublin) was decided in it; the earlier games of the match had been played in Dublin on 6 Aug 1887 Source: The Sun (New York), 29 November 1890, p. 4, p. 4
1891
- 4 January 1891: Brooklyn Handball Club resolves unanimously to play all games under the Sun's new rules; Murray Hill and South Brooklyn courts already adopted them Source: The Sun (New York), 5 January 1891, p. 6, p. 6
- 4 June 1891: Lawlor (Ireland) v. Courtney with ten aces at the Brooklyn Handball Club court, 297 Degraw street Source: The Sun (New York), 4 June 1891, p. 4, p. 4
1892
- 1 March 1892: Brooklyn Handball Club reorganised in Casey's parlor: Major John Carmody president, Col. Thomas Meehan vice-president, Frank J. Prendergast secretary, Philip Casey treasurer; committee on the playing ball Source: The Sun (New York), 3 March 1892, p. 4, p. 4
- 8 September 1892: Sun reports a doubles game at the Brooklyn club with service 'done from the short line' Source: The Sun (New York), 10 September 1892, p. 5, p. 5
1893
- 1893: Deshong R4-R5: 'A hinder is when a ball strikes your opponent' and stops it reaching the wall; hinders are mostly 'accidents pure and simple'; an intentional hinder is an ace against or a hand out at the referee's opinion; effect of an Source: Maurice W. Deshong, The Game of Hand Ball and How to Play It (1893), p. 12
- 1893: Deshong: court text 24 1/2 x 35 ft while the plate reads 25 x 33 ft (transcription notes, 1893 edition); the 1903 book: 'about sixty feet long, twenty-four and one-half feet wide and thirty-five feet high in the front, tapering down to Source: Maurice W. Deshong, The Game of Hand Ball and How to Play It (1893), p. 12
- 29 August 1893: John Egan's new handball court at 223 Mercer Street, Jersey City, opens with Phil Casey, Lawlor, Delaney, McQuade and others invited Source: The Jersey City News (Jersey City), 29 August 1893, p. 4, p. 4
- 31 October 1893: Spalding's Dime Athletic Library announces 'Handball and How to Play It' by Maurice W. Deshong (contents listed) (conflicting) The only dated evidence is an October 31, 1893 newspaper notice that the next Spalding Dime Athletic Library issue would be Deshong's handball book; it shows the book was announced by that date, but not when it was published. Source: The Jersey City News (Jersey City), 31 October 1893, p. 4, p. 4
1894
- by 18 January 1894: Phil Casey writes that there has been no rule in his court for five years except 'The Sun's rules', which govern all six courts near him; leading courts everywhere follow the Brooklyn Handball Club's rules Source: The Sun (New York), 18 January 1894, p. 8, p. 8
1895
- by 20 August 1895: The Sun of 20 Aug 1895 prints a proposal, apparently from a Cork paper (OCR damaged), for a conference of handball lovers 'throughout the world' to promote the game and draw up a code of rules; Alderman Dunne of Brooklyn would attend Source: The Sun (New York), 20 August 1895, p. 5, p. 5
- by 23 September 1895: Casey and ex-Alderman Dunne challenge Fitzgerald (Irish champion) and any other Irishman to a home-and-home doubles match: Brooklyn Dec/Jan, Tralee Jul/Aug Source: The Sun (New York), 23 September 1895, p. 5, p. 5
1896
- 1896 or 1897: A.A.U. handball rules for the first national championship, January 1897 (title not known) (1896) Source: Robert L. Ripley (ed.), Spalding's Official Handball Guide (1923)
- by 27 January 1896: Sun: Irish champion James Fitzgerald of Tralee is a convert to the system of play laid down in THE SUN's rules Source: The Sun (New York), 27 January 1896, p. 9, p. 9
- by 5 April 1896: Sun reports a handball convention planned at Cork for July 1896 to arrange uniform rules, at which 'THE SUN code used by the experts in America' would probably be adopted as the standard Source: The Sun (New York), 5 April 1896, p. 30, p. 30
- by 20 October 1896: John Egan of the Jersey City Handball Club challenges James Dunne Jr. on behalf of his brother Mike Egan for the amateur championship of America Source: The Jersey City News (Jersey City), 20 October 1896, p. 3, p. 3
- by 9 November 1896: The A.A.U. takes jurisdiction over amateur handball (reported 9 Nov 1896) Source: The Evening Times (Washington, D.C.), 9 November 1896, p. 3, p. 3
- 17 November 1896: A.A.U. Board creates an amateur handball championship on the Jersey City club's application and adopts The Sun's rules of competition Source: The Sun (New York), 18 November 1896, p. 4, p. 4
- 4 December 1896: Jersey City Handball Club credited with bringing handball into the A.A.U.; committee fixes 7 January Source: The Jersey City News (Jersey City), 5 December 1896, p. 3, p. 3
- by 27 December 1896: Brooklyn Handball Club's ball and committee rules called the standard 'wherever the game is played' Source: New-York Tribune (New York), 27 December 1896, p. 21, p. 21
1897
- 7 January 1897 to 8 January 1897: First A.A.U. national amateur handball championship, Jersey City; Michael J. Egan wins (conflicting) Newspaper reports of the first A.A.U. championship give either 7 January 1897 (the preliminary round) or 7 and 8 January (preliminary round and final). Source: The Jersey City News (Jersey City), 9 January 1897, p. 3, p. 3
- 15 January 1897: Death of John C. Carmody, 'the Major', President of the Brooklyn Handball Club Source: The Sun (New York), 16 January 1897, p. 4, p. 4
- 4 July 1897: William Carney (Chicago, of Swineford, Mayo) beats James Fitzgerald (Tralee) for the 'world's championship' at Phil Casey's court, Brooklyn Source: Worcester Morning Daily Spy (Worcester), 5 July 1897, p. 5, p. 5
- by 4 July 1897: Irish and American courts differ: open space at the back of the Irish court, solid back wall under American rules Source: Worcester Morning Daily Spy (Worcester), 5 July 1897, p. 5, p. 5
- 14 November 1897: Carney retains the 'handball championship of the world' against Fireman Louis Keegan, Chicago Source: Kansas City Journal (Kansas City), 15 November 1897, p. 5, p. 5
1898
- 1898-1913: The Y.M.C.A.'s single-wall court rules (approved 1898, revised June 1900, revised 1913: Hand Ball Rules (1900), Hand Ball Rules: Single Wall Court (1913); H-136, H-139, H-140) are the earliest one-wall rules text in this record, printed in Source: Athletic League of the Young Men's Christian Associations of Canada, Official Handbook (1904), pp. 79-81
- 1898-1899: The Athletic League of the Y.M.C.A.s of North America prints a thirteen-rule hand-ball code 'Approved by the Physical Directors' Conference, 1898' in its handbook of 1899 (OCR read; H-139): the parent of the 1900 text. Source: Athletic League of the Young Men's Christian Associations of North America, Official Handbook (1899)
- 1898-1915: A third author: the Y.M.C.A.'s Physical Directors' Conference approves a hand-ball code (1898), revises it for the single-wall court (1900) and its Society adopts four-wall rules (1915) (Hand Ball Rules (1900), Hand Ball Rules: Four Wall Source: Athletic League of the Young Men's Christian Associations of Canada, Official Handbook (1904), pp. 79-81
- 13 March 1898: Houston Daily Post prints a 23-rule handball code (ace-line service, foot allowed, referee chosen by the players) Source: The Houston Daily Post (Houston), 13 March 1898, p. 15, p. 15
- 14 April 1898 to 29 April 1898: Second annual A.A.U. handball championship, Jersey City and Brooklyn clubs; Mike Egan retains the title after losing to Dr. Tommy Gillen in Brooklyn (conflicting) The start of the tournament is dated from an April 14, 1898 report that play was beginning that day, while the end of the range, April 29, comes from a wire report that Egan still held the title; the exact dates of the tournament are therefore not fixed. Source: The Jersey City News (Jersey City), 1 April 1898, p. 3, p. 3
1899
- 9 July 1899: James Fitzgerald of Brooklyn, backed by Alderman Dunne for $1,000, challenges Mike Egan, former three-year amateur champion turned professional Source: The Jersey City News (Jersey City), 10 July 1899, p. 3, p. 3