Clause history · American one-wall, small ball
Rule 19 Rule 19: how the wording changed
3 rulebooks state this rule, from 20 November 1922 to 1931. No rewording or change was found.
How to read this page
- Added words are underlined and sit inside [+ +].
Removed wordsare struck through and sit inside [- -].- Each rulebook says in words what kind of change it is: unchanged (same wording as the rulebook it was compared with); punctuation only (only punctuation, spacing or capitals differ); moved (same wording, in another place or under another number); reworded (the sense is the same, said in other words); changed (the rule now says something different).
- A program matched each clause with the one before it. Automatic matches were made by the program alone; machine-reviewed ones were also checked by a second program. A person has not checked either, so a wrong match is possible.
Rulebook by rulebook
The table has one row per rulebook; each date jumps to its wording below.
| Date | Rulebook | Clauses, by kind of change |
|---|---|---|
| 20 November 1922 | A.A.U. One-Wall Rules, 20 November 1922 | 1 first recorded |
| 20 November 1927 | A.A.U. One-Wall Rules, 20 November 1927 | 1 unchanged |
| 1931 | A.A.U. One-Wall Rules, 1931 | 1 unchanged |
The wording
Each part of the rule is followed on its own, oldest rulebook first. Rulebooks of other codes that borrowed the wording appear in their place by date.
Rule 19, rulebook by rulebook
Begins: “If a player strikes the ball and it hits…”
20 November 1922 A.A.U. One-Wall Rules
If a player strikes the ball and it hits an adversary before striking the floor or the front wall, the ball is dead and the point must be played over.
- 20 November 1927 A.A.U. One-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 1931 A.A.U. One-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
All rules: clause history. The family tree is at Rulebooks.