Rule

Y.M.C.A. Four-Wall Rules · American four-wall

Rule 14 Officials

Historical rulebook: not the current rules. The current rules are here (USHA Four-Wall Rulebook, as of 26 January 2025).

The official shall be a referee and a scorer.

(a) The referee shall decide all questions pertaining to the serving of the ball and its return, and shall be judge of hindering and faults, and shall decide all questions not covered in these rules. His decision shall be final on all questions. He shall also decide when the ball is in or out of court.

(b) The scorer shall keep a correct record of the points made and shall keep the contestants informed as to the progress of the game.

(c) The linesman shall determine when the ball is in or out of court and report to the referee.

Mentioned here

How these ideas connect in this rule

together ×2together ×3together ×2together ×5together ×2together ×2together ×2together ×2Referee actorScorer actorFault serve actionHinder actionCourt placeBall thingGame, match, tiebreak… conceptPoint concept

No link to the other terms shown: Referee, Scorer.