Actor

Server

The short version

The player who puts the ball in play.

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23 rules

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Ref questions

The served ball hits the front wall then two side walls before the floor.

Answer: Fault (three-wall serve)

Front + two side walls on the fly is a three-wall serve — a fault.

The served ball hits the front wall then the ceiling before the floor.

Answer: Fault (ceiling serve)

Touching the ceiling after the front wall is a fault serve.

The served ball rebounds off the front wall and strikes the back wall on the fly.

Answer: Fault (long serve)

Carrying to the back wall untouched by the floor is a long serve — a fault.

After a fault serve, the referee should:

Answer: Announce "second serve" (do NOT re-call the score)

Do not re-call the score after a fault — only after a hinder or timeout.

Whose score is announced first?

Answer: The server’s

Always call the server’s score first, e.g. "12 serving 8".

Once the score is called, the server must contact the ball within:

Answer: 10 seconds

The 10-second service rule; exceeding it is an out.

Four-wall: the serve’s first bounce lands 5 ft from the front wall (short line at 20 ft, back wall at 40 ft). Ruling:

Answer: Short serve (fault)

5 ft → short serve (fault).

Four-wall: the serve’s first bounce lands 10 ft from the front wall (short line at 20 ft, back wall at 40 ft). Ruling:

Answer: Short serve (fault)

10 ft → short serve (fault).

Four-wall: the serve’s first bounce lands 15 ft from the front wall (short line at 20 ft, back wall at 40 ft). Ruling:

Answer: Short serve (fault)

15 ft → short serve (fault).

All Serve questions (40) · All Cadence questions (29) · All Serve depth questions (21)