Clause history · American four-wall
Rule 4.3 Defective Serves: how the wording changed
50 rulebooks state this rule, from 1928 to 26 January 2025. The wording was reworded or changed 11 times.
How to read this page
- Added words are underlined and sit inside [+ +].
Removed wordsare struck through and sit inside [- -].- Each rulebook says in words what kind of change it is: unchanged (same wording as the rulebook it was compared with); punctuation only (only punctuation, spacing or capitals differ); moved (same wording, in another place or under another number); reworded (the sense is the same, said in other words); changed (the rule now says something different).
- A program matched each clause with the one before it. Automatic matches were made by the program alone; machine-reviewed ones were also checked by a second program. A person has not checked either, so a wrong match is possible.
Rulebook by rulebook
The table has one row per rulebook; each date jumps to its wording below.
| Date | Rulebook | Clauses, by kind of change |
|---|---|---|
| 1928 | A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules, 1928 | 1 first recorded |
| 1931 | A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules, 1931 | 1 first recorded, 1 moved |
| 20 June 1990 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990 | 3 first recorded, 2 reworded |
| 14 October 1994 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994 | 2 first recorded |
| 31 January 1999 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 31 January 1999 | 4 unchanged, 1 reworded |
| 31 January 1999 | American four-wall, 31 January 1999 | 4 unchanged, 1 reworded |
| 2000 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 2000 | 1 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 9 March 2001 | USHA One-Wall Rules, March 2001 | 2 unchanged |
| 7 October 2001 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 7 October 2001 | 2 unchanged |
| 8 April 2002 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 8 April 2002 | 2 unchanged |
| 20 August 2002 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002 | 2 unchanged |
| 19 January 2005 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004 | 4 unchanged, 1 changed |
| 1 April 2005 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005 | 3 first recorded, 1 punctuation only, 1 reworded |
| 15 April 2005 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 16 January 2005 | 4 first recorded, 4 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| June 2006 | USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006 | 9 unchanged |
| June 2006 | American one-wall, small ball, June 2006 | 5 unchanged |
| June 2006 | USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006 | 5 unchanged |
| May 2007 | USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007 | 9 unchanged |
| 13 October 2007 | American three-wall, 13 October 2007 | 4 first recorded, 3 unchanged, 1 punctuation only, 1 changed |
| June 2008 | USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008 | 5 unchanged |
| 2012 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2012 | 4 unchanged, 5 punctuation only |
| 2014 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014 | 1 first recorded, 9 unchanged |
| January 2014 | USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014 | 1 first recorded, 5 unchanged |
| 6 February 2015 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015 | 9 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 6 February 2015 | USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015 | 6 unchanged, 1 punctuation only, 1 moved, 1 reworded |
| 6 February 2015 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015 | 4 first recorded, 1 unchanged, 5 punctuation only |
| 22 January 2017 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017 | 10 unchanged |
| 22 January 2017 | USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017 | 9 unchanged |
| 22 January 2017 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017 | 10 unchanged |
| 27 January 2019 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019 | 1 first recorded, 10 unchanged |
| 27 January 2019 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019 | 3 unchanged, 1 punctuation only, 1 moved, 1 reworded |
| 12 July 2019 | American four-wall, 12 July 2019 | 11 unchanged |
| 12 July 2019 | American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019 | 6 unchanged |
| 26 January 2020 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020 | 10 unchanged, 1 changed |
| 26 January 2020 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020 | 5 unchanged |
| 20 September 2020 | USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020 | 5 unchanged |
| 21 September 2020 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, September 2020 | 11 unchanged |
| 22 January 2021 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021 | 11 unchanged |
| 22 January 2021 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021 | 5 unchanged |
| 9 December 2021 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, December 2021 | 11 unchanged |
| 23 January 2022 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022 | 11 unchanged |
| 23 January 2022 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022 | 4 unchanged, 1 punctuation only |
| 27 November 2022 | American four-wall, 27 November 2022 | 11 unchanged |
| 17 January 2024 | American four-wall, 17 January 2024 | 11 unchanged |
| 26 January 2024 | USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024 | 11 unchanged |
| 26 January 2024 | USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024 | 5 unchanged |
| 17 July 2024 | American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024 | 5 unchanged |
| 26 January 2025 | USHA Four-Wall Rulebook, 26 January 2025 | 11 unchanged |
| 26 January 2025 | USHA One-Wall Rulebook, 26 January 2025 | 5 unchanged |
| 26 January 2025 | USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 26 January 2025 | 10 unchanged, 1 changed |
The wording
Each part of the rule is followed on its own, oldest rulebook first. Rulebooks of other codes that borrowed the wording appear in their place by date.
Rule 4.3, part 1 of 11
Begins: “However, if the receiver positions himself/herself to one side…”
1 April 2005 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
However, if the receiver positions himself/herself to one side of center or anticipates the serve is going to be hit to one side and moves in that direction too quickly, and the serve is hit to the opposite side, a hinder should not be called.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 B.
- New here (1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be hindered, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The hinder serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary hinder will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a hinder should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a shot, the hinder should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 D (3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 C (6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules
However, if the receiver positions himself/herself to one side of center or anticipates the serve is going to be hit to one side and moves in that direction too quickly, and the serve is hit to the opposite side, a screen should not be called.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 16 January 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
June 2006 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
June 2006 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall)
However, if the receiver positions himself/herself to one side of center or anticipates the serve is going to be hit to one side and moves in that direction too quickly, and the serve is hit to the opposite side, a screen should not be called.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
June 2008 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged; 2 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2012.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
January 2014 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.
However, ifIf the receiver positions himself/herself to one side of center or anticipates the serve is going to be hit to one side and moves in that direction too quickly, and the serve is hit to the opposite side, a hinder should not be called.1 word added, 2 removed.
Interpretations
16 interpretations attached; 13 carried over unchanged; 5 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here The referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
However, if the receiver positions himself/herself to one side of center or anticipates the serve is going to be hit to one side and moves in that direction too quickly, and the serve is hit to the opposite side, a screen should not be called.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
16 interpretations attached; 16 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
27 January 2019 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
IfHowever, if the receiver positions himself/herself to one side of center or anticipates the serve is going to be hit to one side and moves in that direction too quickly, and the serve is hit to the opposite side, a hinder should not be called.2 words added, 1 removed.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 14 carried over unchanged; 2 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be hindered, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary hinder will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 C (6): Interpretation No. 7
12 July 2019 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
12 July 2019 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
20 September 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, September 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2021 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, December 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
23 January 2022 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
27 November 2022 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
17 January 2024 American four-wall
Compared with American four-wall, 27 November 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 17 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2024 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
17 July 2024 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA One-Wall Rulebook (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
Rule 4.3, part 2 of 11
Begins: “It is also important that the referee attempt to…”
1 April 2005 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
It is also important that the referee attempt to position himself/herself so that he/she will have the same angle of view as the receiver.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 B.
- New here (1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be hindered, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The hinder serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary hinder will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a hinder should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a shot, the hinder should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 D (3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 C (6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules
It is also important that the referee attempt to position himself/herself in the middle of the balcony whenever possible so that he/she will have the same angle of view as the receiver.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 16 January 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
June 2006 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
June 2006 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall)
It is also important that the referee attempt to position himself/herself in the middle of the balcony whenever possible so that he/she will have the same angle of view as the receiver.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
June 2008 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged; 2 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2012.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
January 2014 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
16 interpretations attached; 13 carried over unchanged; 5 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here The referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
It is also important that the referee attempt to position himself/herself in the middle of the balcony whenever possible so that he/she will have the same angle of view as the receiver.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
16 interpretations attached; 16 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
27 January 2019 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 14 carried over unchanged; 2 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be hindered, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary hinder will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 C (6): Interpretation No. 7
12 July 2019 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
12 July 2019 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
20 September 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, September 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2021 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, December 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
23 January 2022 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
27 November 2022 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
17 January 2024 American four-wall
Compared with American four-wall, 27 November 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 17 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2024 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
17 July 2024 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA One-Wall Rulebook (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
Rule 4.3, part 3 of 11
Begins: “The best answer to this dilemma is: When in…”
1 April 2005 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
The best answer to this dilemma is: When in doubt, call a hinder serve.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 B.
- New here (1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be hindered, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The hinder serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary hinder will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a hinder should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a shot, the hinder should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 D (3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 C (6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules
The best answer to this dilemma is: When in doubt, call a screen.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 16 January 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
June 2006 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
June 2006 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall)
The best answer to this dilemma is: When in doubt, call a screen.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
June 2008 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged; 2 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2012.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
January 2014 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
16 interpretations attached; 13 carried over unchanged; 5 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here The referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
The best answer to this dilemma is: When in doubt, call a screen.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
16 interpretations attached; 16 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
27 January 2019 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 14 carried over unchanged; 2 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be hindered, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary hinder will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3 C (6): Interpretation No. 7
12 July 2019 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
12 July 2019 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
20 September 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, September 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2021 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, December 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
23 January 2022 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
27 November 2022 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
17 January 2024 American four-wall
Compared with American four-wall, 27 November 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 17 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2024 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
17 July 2024 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA One-Wall Rulebook (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
18 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
Rule 4.3, part 4 of 11
Begins: “The receiver should be given the benefit of any…”
15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules
The receiver should be given the benefit of any doubt so long as his/her receiving position is in the center of the court.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 16 January 2005.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall)
The receiver should be given the benefit of any doubt so long as his/her receiving position is in the center of the court.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server's partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the "out-of-order" rule shall apply.
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 18 carried over unchanged; 2 earlier ones no longer attached.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2012.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
The receiver should be given the benefit of any doubt so long as his/her receiving position is in the center of the court.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.B.(1): Interpretation No. 5
- New here The receiver standing in the center of the rear court, two to four feet from the back wall, should have a clear view of the served ball as it rebounds from the front wall when it is approximately five feet in front of the service zone.
- New here This is a difficult call because there will be instances in which the receiver will be screened, but the ball has been hit so high that it is going to result in a back-wall setup and the receiver will have time to get into a good position to attempt his/her shot.
- New here The screen serve, like any other hinder, is based on interference affecting the play.
- New here In the case just mentioned, there is initial interference, but the receiver still has time to get into good position so that the momentary screen will not affect the play.
- New here In such a case, the referee should not make the call too quickly, but should watch the reaction of the receiver.
- New here If the referee feels that the receiver hesitates getting into position, a screen should be called.
- New here If, however, the receiver moves quickly and obviously is going to have time to get into good position for a back-wall shot, the screen should not be called.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(3): Interpretation No. 6
- New here Even though the foot fault occurs before the out serve, the out serve penalty takes precedence and shall be enforced.
- New here Another example: A server foot faults when contacting the ball and the ball does not hit the front wall first.
- New here Again, the out serve penalty should be enforced.
- New here For this reason, a referee should wait until after the ball is served to call a foot fault.
- New here In doubles, the server should not be called out if his/her partner intentionally catches the ball in self defense.
- New here However, if the server’s partner catches a served ball that otherwise would not have hit him/her, an out is the proper call.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.C.(6): Interpretation No. 7
- New here If the referee is doing a proper job, there should be no out-of-order serves.
- New here The referee should keep the players informed as to which player is the server.
- New here If the referee sees that a player is about to serve out of order, the referee should immediately stop the player from serving and inform the team as to which player should be the server.
- New here If, however, a player does serve out of order, the “out-of-order” rule shall apply.
22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
12 July 2019 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, September 2020.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, December 2021.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
27 November 2022 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
17 January 2024 American four-wall
Compared with American four-wall, 27 November 2022.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 17 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 20 carried over unchanged.
26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
Same words as the rulebook it was compared with. Nothing to mark.
Interpretations
20 interpretations attached; 19 carried over unchanged; 1 earlier one no longer attached.
- New here Part 4, Rule 4.3.D.(6): Interpretation No. 7
Rule 4.3, part 5 of 11
Begins: “3.) Three-wall serve. Any serve that first hits the…”
20 June 1990 USHA Four-Wall Rules
3.) Three-wall serve.
Any serve that first hits the front wall and then hits any two other walls before hitting the floor.31 January 1999 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
3.) Three-wall serve.
Any serve that first hits the front wall and then hits any two other walls before hitting the floor.no words changed.
31 January 1999 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
3.) Three-wall serve.
Any serve that first hits the front wall and then hits any two other walls before hitting the floor.no words changed.
5 more rulebooks with the same words
- 19 January 2005 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999. Read the rule
- June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic
- 13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
3.)3) Three-wall serve. Any serve that first hits the front wall and then hits any two other walls before hitting the floor.1 word added, 1 removed.
3 more rulebooks with the same words
- 2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.
3.)3) Three-wall serve. Any serve that first hits the front wall and then hits any two other walls before hitting the floor.1 word added, 1 removed.
15 more rulebooks with the same words
- 22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
- 12 July 2019 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 27 November 2022 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 17 January 2024 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
Rule 4.3, part 6 of 11
Begins: “3) Wrong score announced. If it is determined the…”
27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules
3) Wrong score announced. If it is determined the wrong score has been announced by the referee before the serve has become a legal serve the score shall be corrected and the serve shall be replayed. Any prior rallies shall not be affected.
11 more rulebooks with the same words
- 12 July 2019 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 27 November 2022 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 17 January 2024 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
Rule 4.3, item 4
Begins: “4.) Ceiling serve. Any serve that hits the front…”
20 June 1990 USHA Four-Wall Rules
4.) Ceiling serve.
Any serve that hits the front wall first and then touches the ceiling before hitting the floor.31 January 1999 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
4.) Ceiling serve.
Any serve that hits the front wall first and then touches theceiling before hitting the floor.ceiling.1 word added, 5 removed.
31 January 1999 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
4.) Ceiling serve.
Any serve that hits the front wall first and then touches theceiling before hitting the floor.ceiling.1 word added, 5 removed.
5 more rulebooks with the same words
- 19 January 2005 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999. Read the rule
- June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic
- 13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
4.)4) Ceiling serve. Any serve that hits the front wall first and then touches the ceiling.1 word added, 1 removed.
3 more rulebooks with the same words
- 2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.
4.)4) Ceiling serve. Any serve that hits the front wall first and then touches the ceiling.1 word added, 1 removed.
15 more rulebooks with the same words
- 22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
- 12 July 2019 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 27 November 2022 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 17 January 2024 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
Rule 4.3, item 5
Begins: “A served ball which rebounds from the front wall…”
1928 A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules
A served ball which rebounds from the front wall and touches the back wall or ceiling before touching the floor is termed a "short" ball.
1931 A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules
Compared with A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules, 1928.
A served ball which rebounds from the front wall and touches the back wall or ceiling before touching the floor is termed a
"short"short ball.1 word added, 1 removed.
20 June 1990 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules, 1931.
A served ball which rebounds from5.) Long serve.
Any serve that first hits the front wall andtouchesrebounds to the back wallor ceilingbefore touching thefloor is termed a short ball.floor.11 words added, 15 removed.
14 October 1994 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
3) Long serve. Any serve that first hits the wall and on the rebound hits the floor in back of the long line and on or between the side lines. During tournament play, receiver(s) must not catch a serve that is assumed will be long. Referee will award a point for failure to return.
31 January 1999 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
5.) Long serve.
Any serve that first hits the front wall and rebounds to the back wall before touching the floor.no words changed.
31 January 1999 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
5.) Long serve.
Any serve that first hits the front wall and rebounds to the back wall before touching the floor.no words changed.
2000 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994.
3) Long serve. Any serve that first hits the wall and on the rebound hits the floor in back of the long line and on or between the side lines. During tournament play,
receiver(s)receiver (S) must not catch a serve that is assumed will be long. Referee will award a point for failure to return.2 words added, 1 removed.
4 more rulebooks with the same words
- 9 March 2001 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 7 October 2001 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 8 April 2002 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 20 August 2002 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
19 January 2005 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
5.) Long
serve.Serve. Anyserveserved ball that first hits the front wall and reboundstopast theback wallouter edge of the long line before touching the floor. During tournament play, receivers must not catch long serves that they assume to be long. Referee will award point for failure to return.33 words added, 5 removed.
1 April 2005 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002.
3) Long serve. Any serve that first hits the wall and on the rebound hits the floor in back of the long line and on or between the side lines. During tournament play,
receiver (S)receiver(s) must not catch a serve that is assumed will be long.Referee willThe referee shall award a point for failure to return.4 words added, 4 removed.
5 more rulebooks with the same words
- 15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999. Read the rule
- June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- June 2006 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
- June 2006 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005. Read the rule
- May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall)
Compared with American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
5.) Long
serve.Serve. Anyserveserved ball that first hits the front wall and reboundstopast theback wallouter edge of the long line before touching the floor. During tournament play, receivers must not catch long serves that they assume to be long. Referee will award point for failure to return.33 words added, 5 removed.
- June 2008 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006. Read the rule
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
5.)5) Long serve. Any serve that first hits the front wall and rebounds to the back wall before touching the floor.1 word added, 1 removed.
4 more rulebooks with the same words
- 2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- January 2014 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008. Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014. Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014. Read the rule
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.
5.)5) Long Serve. Any served ball that first hits the front wall and rebounds past the outer edge of the long line before touching the floor. During tournament play, receivers must not catch long serves that they assume to be long. Referee will award point for failure to return.1 word added, 1 removed.
24 more rulebooks with the same words
- 22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
- 27 January 2019 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
- 12 July 2019 American four-wall Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
- 12 July 2019 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
- 26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 12 July 2019. Read the rule
- 26 January 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019. Read the rule
- 20 September 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020. Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020. Read the rule
- 9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021. Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021. Read the rule
- 27 November 2022 American four-wall Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
- 17 January 2024 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2024 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022. Read the rule
- 17 July 2024 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024. Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA One-Wall Rulebook (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024. Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
Rule 4.3, item 6
Begins: “A served ball which rebounds from the front wall…”
1931 A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules
A served ball which rebounds from the front wall over the back wall and out of the court without touching the floor shall be termed a short ball.
20 June 1990 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with A.A.U. Four-Wall Rules, 1931.
A served ball which rebounds from6.) Out-of-court serve.
Any serve that first strikes the front wallover the back walland then rebounds out of the court without touching thefloor shall be termed a short ball.floor.11 words added, 17 removed.
31 January 1999 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
6.) Out-of-court serve.
Any serve that first strikes the front wall and then rebounds out of the court without touching the floor.no words changed.
31 January 1999 American four-wall
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
6.) Out-of-court serve.
Any serve that first strikes the front wall and then rebounds out of the court without touching the floor.no words changed.
5 more rulebooks with the same words
- 19 January 2005 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999. Read the rule
- June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic
- 13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
6.)6) Out-of-court serve. Any serve that first strikes the front wall and then rebounds out of the court without touching the floor.1 word added, 1 removed.
3 more rulebooks with the same words
- 2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.
6.)6) Out-of-court serve. Any serve that first strikes the front wall and then rebounds out of the court without touching the floor.1 word added, 1 removed.
15 more rulebooks with the same words
- 22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
- 12 July 2019 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 27 November 2022 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 17 January 2024 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
Rule 4.3, item 8
Begins: “8.) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a…”
20 June 1990 USHA Four-Wall Rules
8.) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop. (See Rule 4.1 D).
14 October 1994 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
5) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop (See Rule 4.1D).
8 more rulebooks with the same words
- 31 January 1999 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990. Read the rule
- 31 January 1999 American four-wall Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 20 June 1990.
- 2000 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 14 October 1994. Read the rule
- 9 March 2001 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 7 October 2001 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 8 April 2002 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 20 August 2002 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 19 January 2005 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 31 January 1999. Read the rule
1 April 2005 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 20 August 2002.
5)5.) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a singledrop (Seedrop. ( See Rule4.1D).4.1 D).6 words added, 4 removed.
15 April 2005 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
8.) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop. (See Rule
4.14.1. D).1 word added, 1 removed.
4 more rulebooks with the same words
- June 2006 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- June 2006 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005.
- June 2006 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 1 April 2005. Read the rule
- May 2007 USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, June 2006.
13 October 2007 American three-wall (American three-wall)
Compared with American four-wall, 31 January 1999.
8.) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop. (See Rule
4.14.1. D).1 word added, 1 removed.
- June 2008 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2006. Read the rule
2012 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rule Changes, May 2007.
8.)8) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop. (See Rule 4.1. D).1 word added, 1 removed.
3 more rulebooks with the same words
- 2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- January 2014 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, June 2008. Read the rule
- 6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014. Read the rule
6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.
5.)5) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop.( See(See Rule 4.1 D).2 words added, 3 removed.
6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, December 2004.
8.)8) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop. (See Rule4.14.1. D).2 words added, 2 removed.
4 more rulebooks with the same words
- 22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
27 January 2019 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
5)5.) Not hitting ball on first bounce from a single drop.(See( See Rule 4.1 D).3 words added, 2 removed.
- 12 July 2019 American four-wall Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
- 12 July 2019 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with American four-wall, 12 July 2019.
8)
Not hitting ballBounces. Any serve that is struck onfirst bounce fromless than, or more than, a singledrop.bounce in the service zone. (See Rule 4.1. D).16 words added, 7 removed.
8 more rulebooks with the same words
- 21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 27 November 2022 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 17 January 2024 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook Unchanged automatic Read the rule
26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall)
Compared with USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
8)
Not hitting ballBounces. Any serve that is struck onfirst bounce fromless than, or more than, a singledrop.bounce in the service zone. (See Rule 4.1. D).16 words added, 7 removed.
Rule 4.3, item 10
Begins: “10) Not coming to a complete stop in the…”
2014 USHA Four-Wall Rules
10) Not coming to a complete stop in the service zone before beginning the serve. (See Rule 4.1.D.).
January 2014 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
10) Not coming to a complete stop in the service zone before beginning the serve. (See Rule 4.1.D).
6 February 2015 USHA Four-Wall Rules
Compared with USHA Four-Wall Rules, 2014.
10) Not coming to a complete stop in the service zone before beginning the
serve.serve (See Rule4.1.D.).4.1D).2 words added, 2 removed.
6 February 2015 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, January 2014.
10) Not coming to a complete stop in the service zone before beginning the
serve.serve (See Rule4.1.D).4.1D).2 words added, 2 removed.
5 more rulebooks with the same words
- 6 February 2015 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA One-Wall Addendum (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 22 January 2017 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 6 February 2015. Read the rule
- 27 January 2019 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
27 January 2019 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017.
10) Not coming to a complete stop in the service zone before beginning the
serveserve. (See Rule4.1D).4.1.D).2 words added, 2 removed.
10 more rulebooks with the same words
- 12 July 2019 American four-wall Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
- 12 July 2019 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 27 January 2019.
- 26 January 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as American four-wall, 12 July 2019. Read the rule
- 26 January 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 12 July 2019. Read the rule
- 20 September 2020 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 21 September 2020 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2020. Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 22 January 2021 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, September 2020. Read the rule
- 9 December 2021 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021. Read the rule
- 23 January 2022 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
23 January 2022 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball)
Compared with USHA One-Wall Rules, 22 January 2021.
10)10.) Not coming to a complete stop in the service zone before beginning the serve. (See Rule 4.1.D).1 word added, 1 removed.
8 more rulebooks with the same words
- 27 November 2022 American four-wall Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022.
- 17 January 2024 American four-wall Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2024 USHA Four-Wall Rules Unchanged automatic Read the rule
- 26 January 2024 USHA One-Wall Rules (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA One-Wall Rules, 23 January 2022. Read the rule
- 17 July 2024 American one-wall, small ball (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic
- 26 January 2025 USHA Four-Wall Rulebook Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Four-Wall Rules, 26 January 2024. Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA One-Wall Rulebook (American one-wall, small ball) Unchanged automatic Same words as American one-wall, small ball, 17 July 2024. Read the rule
- 26 January 2025 USHA Three-Wall Addendum (American three-wall) Unchanged automatic Same words as USHA Three-Wall Addendum, 22 January 2017. Read the rule
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