Rule

USHA One-Wall Rules · American one-wall, small ball

Rule 3.5 Line Judges

USHA rules text used with permission of the U.S. Handball Association (ushandball.org); credit: U.S. Handball Association. Source: ushandball.org

Historical rulebook: not the current rules. The current rules are here (USHA One-Wall Rulebook, as of 26 January 2025).

Linesmen

There should be a linesman, positioned at the most advantageous viewpoints, for each of the side lines, the short line and the long line.

Duties and Responsibilities

Their duties shall be to call "out" the balls that hit the floor or the wall off the court and to call faults on their respective lines as they occur. The short linesman may call skip balls, backswing hinders and two bounce returns at the discretion of the referee. If a linesman is uncertain, he should abstain from making a call. The referee may substitute his decision on a call.

Linesmen also help decide appealed calls. In the event of an appeal, and after a very brief explanation of the appeal by the referee, the linesmen must indicate their opinions of the referee's call. The signal to show agreement with the referee is arm extended with thumb up; disagreement is shown by thumb pointing down. The signal to show no agreement or that the line judge is unsure or his view was blocked is an arm extended with an open hand and palm down. Line judges should not signal until the referee acknowledges the appeal and asks for a ruling.

Mentioned here

How this rule changed

See the wording of this rule in every rulebook, with the changes marked.

How these ideas connect in this rule

No link to the other terms shown: Line judge, Appeal, Skip, Long line, Short line, Side lines. 32 weaker links (terms mentioned together in few sub-rules) are not drawn.